
How to Improve Your
OAS CAHPS Scores
This quick check-up can help you boost your numbers
before public reporting
Read time: 5 minutes
Know the Questions
The OAS CAHPS survey consists of 34 questions for mail mode and 32 for phone mode. While the majority of questions are scored, there are a few included just for demographic data. Here are the questions, if you’d like a refresher:
Before Your Procedure
1. Before your procedure, did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you all the information you needed about your procedure?
2. Before your procedure, did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you easy-to-understand instructions about getting ready for your procedure?
About the Facility and Staff
3. Did the check-in process run smoothly?
4. Was the facility clean?
5. Were the clerks and receptionists at the facility as helpful as you thought they should be?
6. Did the clerks and receptionists at the facility treat you with courtesy and respect?
7. Did the doctors and nurses treat you with courtesy and respect?
8. Did the doctors and nurses make sure you were as comfortable as possible?
Communications About Your Procedure
9. Did the doctors and nurses explain your procedure in a way that was easy to understand?
10. Anesthesia is something that would make you feel sleepy or go to sleep during your procedure. Were you given anesthesia?
11. Did your doctor or anyone from the facility explain the process of giving anesthesia in a way that was easy to understand?
12. Did your doctor or anyone from the facility explain the possible side effects of the anesthesia in a way that was easy to understand?
13. Discharge instructions include things like symptoms you should watch for after your procedure, instructions about medicines, and home care. Before you left the facility, did you get written discharge instructions?
Your Recovery
14. Did your doctor or anyone from the facility prepare you for what to expect during your recovery?
15. Some ways to control pain include prescription medicine, over-the-counter pain relievers, or ice packs. Did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you information about what to do if you had pain as a result of your procedure?
16. At any time after leaving the facility, did you have pain as a result of your procedure?
17. Before you left the facility, did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you information about what to do if you had nausea or vomiting?
18. At any time after leaving the facility, did you have nausea or vomiting as a result of either your procedure or the anesthesia?
19. Before you left the facility, did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you information about what to do if you had bleeding as a result of your procedure?
20. At any time after leaving the facility, did you have bleeding as a result of your procedure?
21. Possible signs of infection include fever, swelling, heat, drainage or redness. Before you left the facility, did your doctor or anyone from the facility give you information about what to do if you had possible signs of infection?
22. At any time after leaving the facility, did you have any signs of infection?
Your Overall Experience
23. Using any number from 0 to 10, where 0 is the worst facility possible and 10 is the best facility possible, what number would you use to rate this facility?
24. Would you recommend this facility to your friends and family?
About You
25. In general, how would you rate your overall health?
(Questions 26-34 pertain to the patient’s demographic data.)
Improving Your OAS CAHPS Scores
If you have access to survey data from your vendor, start by evaluating it to identify any problem areas. With this feedback in mind, take a “walk” through your patient experience: Start before a patient arrives and go through the check-in process — multiple questions apply to preparation and pre-education.
Next: Get familiar with the survey. Take the survey yourself and have your patient-facing staff take it, too. Include your nursing staff, registration, physicians, and anesthesia.
Finally, think about the four Cs: courtesy, cleanliness, comfort, and communication. Here are some tips:
Courtesy
It may seem obvious that staff should introduce themselves, explain their role in the patient’s care, and always address patients politely. However, studies show that etiquette is often missed in medical settings.
A provider who greets the patient with a smile, asks genuinely how they are feeling, and shows care will build trust. Taking a few minutes to sit down with a patient and have a conversation can make a big difference in patients' outcomes and OAS CAHPS scores.
Cleanliness
Cleanliness is not just a question on OAS CAHPS, it is also vital to high-quality, safe care. A clean facility protects patients from infection, inspires trust, and lets them know they are in good hands.
Keep in mind that your patient’s first impression is often what sticks in their mind. A dirty waiting room will be all they remember, even if the rest of your facility sparkles. Improve cleanliness by updating your protocols, monitoring effectively, using innovative cleaning methods, and supporting your environmental services staff — they are the experts on clean.
Comfort
Comfort can mean different things to different patients. In fact, extensive research shows that “comfort” means more to patients than just the absence of pain.
Patients feel comfortable if they:
Are free from pain and distress
Feel safe
Feel in control of their care
Feel cared for and connected to their care team
To help patients be as comfortable as possible, consider their physical needs — such as warmth and pain control — as well as their emotional needs.
Communication
Communication is a major focus of OAS CAHPS. Great scores are not possible without excellent teaching at each stage of surgery, from preparation to recovery. Here are some things you can do to help ensure patients understand their care:
Teach when your patient is alert. Unlike HCAHPS, OAS CAHPS does not allow a proxy response. Include caregivers in teaching, but be sure the patient truly understands information and instructions, and give them the information at a time they are able to comprehend it.
Use the survey language. Chances are your staff is already covering topics the survey asks about. To help patients remember, teach them using the wording from the survey and bold keywords in their written instructions.
For instance, mimic the wording in question 10 by saying, “We will be giving you anesthesia, which will make you go to sleep, or feel sleepy during your procedure to keep you comfortable.”
Spread out teaching. Cramming information into one session is not good for recall. If time allows, use multiple touchpoints during the patient’s stay, and include a phone check-in after discharge.
Educate in multiple ways. Take advantage of your patient’s preferred learning style with verbal instruction, demonstration, and printed materials.
We have a Patient Guide specifically for outpatient support. You can request a sample here. It is a great option to support your teaching efforts and was written with OAS CAHPS in mind. Use it and our Patient Resource Library to teach patients about their care.
Give it time. Your staff probably teaches in a similar way every time. Give them time to learn new teaching styles and adapt to new methods.
Prepare Your Patients
For better response rates, let your patients know about the survey. You can’t influence patients in any way regarding their responses. That includes giving them copies of the survey or questions ahead of time, offering incentives, or asking them to give you a good rating. But, you can use the following language:
We are participating in a survey to learn more about the quality of health care that patients receive
You may be selected to participate in a survey about your experience
You can expect a phone call, email, or survey in the mail
The Outpatient and Ambulatory Surgery Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems (OAS CAHPS) survey just shifted from voluntary to mandatory. With some vendors offering real-time data access, you may already be seeing survey results.
At first, it might be easy to focus solely on the financial impact on hospitals. OAS CAHPS is now linked to CMS reimbursement, and hospitals that do not participate in OAS CAHPS could face a penalty of 2% of their annual Medicare payment update.
But, it’s important to remember that patient experience and satisfaction are at the heart of all consumer surveys.
Survey participation benefits hospitals more than just financially. Patients have options when choosing a surgical provider. With the survey data public on Medicare’s Care Compare tool, your hospital’s solid score could help influence them to choose you. Higher scores can also have other financial benefits — such as influencing negotiations for reimbursement rates with insurers.
If your ratings are falling short of where you would like them to be, you can take steps to improve. First, reacquaint yourself with the survey questions, then make a plan to fix troubled areas.